Several things can trigger acid reflux or a GERD episode, including some eating habits (like having dinner very late at night) or eating certain foods (like spicy, acidic, or fatty foods).

That’s why essential amino acid deficiencies can negatively affect your entire body, including your nervous, reproductive, immune, and digestive systems. People can have different amino acid ...

A previous study found that the expression of TGR5 decreased in human chondrocytes, and this could be reversed by its synthetic agonist INT 777, a semi-synthetic cholic acid derivative (31). Another ...

Monocytes and macrophages are myeloid cells that have important innate immune functions. Macrophages reside in tissues and respond to infection by producing inflammatory mediators and engulfing ...

α1-Acid glycoprotein (AGP), also known as orosomucoid ... CD14, a receptor of AGP, was found to be expressed in Iba1-positive monocytes and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) but not in other cell ...

The study was published in the journal JCI Insight. Macrophages are immune cells that reside in and protect the lungs and are also recruited to the lungs in high numbers during injury or disease ...

Moreover, 112 substances were upregulated and 51 substances were downregulated in the DOX-5w group compared with the DOX-3w group, among which, the levels of cholic acid, nicotinic acid, and ...

This study investigates the role of macrophage lipid metabolism in the intracellular growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By using a CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing approach, the authors knocked out key ...

Getting a case of acid reflux (heartburn) once in a while isn't unusual, but some people suffer from burning discomfort, bloating and belching almost every time they eat. About 20% of the population ...