This case report presents a rare instance of an ectopic schwannoma originating from the internal carotid artery wall in a 21-year-old male, initially misdiagnosed as an anterior clinoid meningioma.

Real-time ocular responses are tightly associated with emotional and cognitive processing within the central nervous system. Patterns seen in saccades, pupillary responses, and spontaneous blinking, ...

Predictive coding theories argue that recent experience establishes expectations in the brain that generate prediction errors when violated. Prediction errors provide a possible explanation for ...