Genetic studies performed in humans and mutant mice have implicated a number of critical genes, in utero environmental factors and molecular mechanisms that regulate nephron endowment and kidney size.

Kidney disease is worldwide the 12th leading cause of death affecting 8–16% of the entire population. Kidney disease encompasses acute (short-lasting episode) and chronic (developing over years) ...

The adult kidney is composed of specialized cell types, including epithelial, endothelial, and stromal components. Both the collecting duct system and the nephron epithelium of the kidney represent ...

An umbrella term for any type of inflammation affecting the glomeruli (a component of a nephron), the functional units responsible for filtration in the kidneys. When to See a Kidney Doctor High Blood ...

Kidney stones are pebble-sized deposits that form when there’s too much salt and minerals in your urine. Learn whether men or women are more at risk, what passing one feels like, and how big ...

Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) can occur when bacteria from the urinary tract travel up the urethra and affect one or both kidneys. Sometimes, the bacteria that cause kidney, or renal ...

In its early stages, kidney disease may not cause any symptoms or signs. However, as it progresses, it can cause symptoms such as itchy skin, pruritus, and a rash. Around 35.5 million adults in ...

It is a serious condition, but it can be treated. With proper treatment, most people can survive an episode without long-term consequences. The kidney monitors the amount of fluid, electrolytes, and ...

When it comes to making chili, knowing the difference between beans is important. It seems obvious that chili beans would be used for making a pot of delicious chili, so where do kidney beans fall ...

What is a kidney scan? A kidney scan is an imaging test that looks at your kidneys. Your health care provider can also see how well blood is flowing in your kidneys. A kidney scan is also called a ...