Preclinical research involves the evaluation of potential therapeutic interventions in cells and animals. Candidates for entry into clinical trials can then be selected based on their ...

Risk factors modification is crucial for diabetes care. Here, the authors show the relationships of combined modifiable risk factors with common complications of type 2 diabetes and provide ...

Hemodynamic shear stress, the frictional force exerted by blood flow on the endothelium, mediates vascular homeostasis. This review examines the biophysical nature and biochemical effects of shear ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. The intratumoral immune milieu is crucial for ...