The addition of β-adrenergic receptor antagonists to a medical regimen for heart failure that includes angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors as background therapy has been associated ...

Used clinically since the 1920s, corticosteroids interrupt multiple steps in immune activation because of the ubiquitous expression of corticosteroid receptors. Corticosteroids inhibit antigen ...

angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; ICD, implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator; and MRA, mineralocorticoid ...

Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximillian University of Munich, Germany (S.K.S., U.G., S.M., S.K.). Department of Cardiology, Angiology ...