Cirrhosis is a progressive condition that occurs when scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue. In many cases, a person may not notice symptoms during the early stages of cirrhosis, which is ...

纵隔气肿的常见症状包括胸痛和呼吸困难。考虑到与许多病理的重叠，纵膈气肿在以心肺症状为主诉患者中必须警惕。在此病例中，首个临床医生将其诊断为打喷嚏后颈部肌肉痉挛，决定让患者自行出院。经过患者自行求助进一步诊治时，才进行了胸片的检查，并发现腔外气体。强调 ...

Objective Antibodies to cell surface central nervous system proteins help to diagnose conditions which often respond to immunotherapies. The assessment of antibody assays needs to reflect their ...