Al-Dajani et al, A high-throughput liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous quantification of p -cresol sulfate, p -cresol glucuronide, indoxyl sulfate ...

Calycosin-7-glucoside, coumarin, ferulic acid sulfate, cycloastragenol, (Z)-ligustilide + O, astragaloside IV, acetylastragaloside I, and linoleic acid were identified as effective constituents ...

Uremic toxins seem to be the potential “missing link.” Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is one of the protein-bound renal toxins. It participates in multiple pathologies of CKD complications, yet its effect on ...