Discover the different tests used to detect drug abuse from urine to saliva An expert shares how accurate they are and how ...

The search strategy was developed by a medical librarian combining the terms false positive results, urine, and substance abuse testing and the generic names of 116 medications. When possible ...

The EtS urine test detects ethyl sulfate, a metabolite by-product of alcohol. Since this test looks for a specific by-product of alcohol rather than ethanol, the results are more accurate than a basic ...

Your body will absorb some of these chemicals, but most of the drug and its metabolites wind up in your kidneys to become part of your urine. Anywhere from 37% to 54% of the meth you take will ...

By contrast, pharmacokinetic genes are associated with traits relevant to response to treatment (such as concentrations of medications and their metabolites) in an oligogenic manner with Mendelian ...

Exposure to amphetamines should be viewed as a stressor in the acute phase for the vulnerable individual in a dynamic way; for individuals with lower vulnerability higher doses of amphetamines are ...

Urine is usually clear and light yellow in color, but cloudy urine may be hazy or milky looking. Dehydration, an infection, and certain health conditions can all cause cloudy urine (pee). It may also ...

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Red blood cells (RBC) can be present in urine even when they are not visible to a person. Also known as hematuria, RBC in urine can indicate an infection, kidney disease, and other health conditions.

Incontinence is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder. Incontinence can affect both men and women in any age group but is more common in women and the elderly. As the population ...

Energy metabolism is the process of generating energy (ATP) from nutrients. Metabolism comprises a series of interconnected pathways that can function in the presence or absence of oxygen.

Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions that occur within an organism to sustain life. The reactions are divided into two categories: catabolism (the breakdown of organic matter to produce ...