In search of a noninvasive, image-based alternative, Sadow et al. investigated whether CT urography can accurately detect bladder cancer in patients at risk for the disease. A total of 838 CT ...
a palpable bladder up to the umbilicus and a large pelvic mass, which compressed the anorectal wall. Investigations. Fetal ultrasonography, fetal magnetic resonance urography, pelvic examination ...
Chronic bladder irritation or pelvic radiation. Genetic factors, such as RB1 mutation and LIMP syndrome. Blood tests like serum creatinine. CT scan (contrast-enhanced CT urogram) for a complete ...