10 scalpels, surgical gauze, sterile Q-tips ... 1B) Figure 1: Location of bregma and stabilization of cannula with cyanoacrylate gel. Figure 2: Cannula stabilization with cranioplastic cement ...

Background Lumbar spinal stenosis is the most common reason for spinal surgery in elderly patients. However, the surgical management of spinal stenosis is controversial. The aim of this review was ...

Early reoperation can be necessary because of a surgical complication, such as spinal fluid leak, hematoma, infection, neurologic deficit, or mislocated instrumentation. For a reader these ...

Insufficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine (core stabilization ... Interventional (3) and surgical procedures should aim to stabilize the muscles and avoid pain related impairments ...