Subsequently, the quarks are 'frozen' into composite particles ... How can such a strong-coupling problem be analysed? String theory may provide a clue. It is no surprise that string theory ...

String theory has had an impact on modern mathematics ... Why is the electric charge of the electron what it is? Why are there six quarks in nature? Why not seven or eleven or five?

string theory says that everything is made of unbelievably tiny strings, whose vibrations produce effects that we interpret as atoms, electrons and quarks. In order for that to work, string theory ...

String theory, as it's called ... You need 12 spots for matter particles - six quarks and six leptons. You need four spots for force particles (collectively known as bosons) plus a spot for ...

For quarks, there should be supersymmetric quarks ... Now, if those particles are found, it will not prove string theory correct. It will prove this supersymmetric aspect of the theory to be ...

String theory suggests that the most fundamental building blocks of the universe are not particles like electrons or quarks, but tiny, vibrating strings of energy. It is the vibration and ...