The inclusion of objective testing to quantify range of motion and both muscular strength and balance in addition to the manual ... Rehabilitation of the athlete with shoulder impingement is a complex ...

They had been free from shoulder injury over the preceding two years, had full range of motion in the testing position, and they performed no additional physical activity during the research period.

Pitchers with deficits in total shoulder rotation range of motion (ROM) are 2.6 times more likely to experience an elbow injury. Despite the effects of shoulder ROM on elbow injury, it is currently ...