There are 5 lumbar vertebrae in the lumbar region. There are 5 sacral vertebrae, which are fused as one bone and known as the sacrum, in the sacral region. There are 3 to 5 coccygeal vertebrae, which ...
Participants were categorized into LDS and non-LDS groups based on imaging from First Lumbar Vertebra (L1) to First Sacral Vertebra (S1) levels. Exclusion criteria included spinal deformities ...
3D-modeling and radiographic imaging uncovers novel information on spatial skeletal development and its disorders. Our main interests are hip dysplasia and lumbosacral transitional vertebrae in dogs.