How does DNA determine an organism’s characteristics? A process called translation decodes RNA created during transcription, and uses it to create proteins that perform specific cellular functions.

but all of these ribosomes must begin at the first codon and move along the mRNA strand one codon at a time until reaching the stop codon. This group of ribosomes, also known as a polysome ...

View Full Profile. Learn about our Editorial Policies. During translation, multiple ribosomes travel along the nucleic acid chain to build polypeptides that become functional proteins. Occasionally, ...

Shah and colleagues take advantage of the presence of maternal and somatic ribosomes in zebrafish and confirm their differential expression during development. The authors convincingly show that ...

Messenger RNA carries genetic information from DNA in the highly protected nucleus out to the rest of the cell, where structures called ribosomes can build proteins according to the DNA blueprint.

We call this a complementary copy. The newly formed strand of mRNA is now ready to leave the nucleus and travel to the ribosome. After translation, the polypeptide is finally folded into the ...

With this method, they can monitor individual ribosomes as they convert mRNA into proteins. The researchers discovered that ribosomes help each other when encountering difficulties, a process they ...

Next, the scientists attached a fluorescent reporter to the mRNA and expressed it in cultured cells to measure how long the branched mRNA would last inside the cell and if the ribosomes would ...

With this method, they can monitor individual ribosomes as they convert mRNA into proteins. The researchers discovered that ribosomes help each other when encountering difficulties, a process they ...

RNA is the intermediary that carries the information contained within DNA to the ribosomes, where the genetic information is synthesized into proteins. There are a variety of different types of RNA ...

During the elongation phase, RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, continuously unwinding ... involves the assembly of the ribosome, mRNA, and the initiator tRNA (carrying methionine).