The final shape adopted by a newly synthesized protein is typically the most energetically favorable one. As proteins fold, they test a variety of conformations before reaching their final form ...
After translation, the polypeptide is finally folded into the correct shape and becomes a protein. Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.
Condensates form spontaneously through a process called ... these processes would be less efficient or even dysfunctional. Regions in protein sequences that are intrinsically disordered are ...