The processing yields a water solution of pure silk-fibroin protein, which can then be turned into the desired form. Figure 1: The transformation process of silk optics.

Crushed silk, rooted in ancient traditions, has become a favorite among contemporary designers for its unique texture and lightweight properties.

Silk craft villages have dotted Vietnam for hundreds of years. They make silk by hand in a tedious, 30-step process. Craftspeople feed the silkworms every four hours so they spin brilliantly ...