Abstract and Introduction Self-Assessment Pain Scales: Are They Reliable in Older Individuals? Patients With Cognitive Impairment: Should One Routinely Use Observational Scales? Conclusion ...

It is a behavioral scale with evidence of interrater reliability and validity. Current guidelines suggest that the multifaceted nature of pain makes the use of a multidimensional assessment tool ...

We developed a pain scale specific for rabbits to assess acute pain in a clinical environment. The BRPS allows the assessment of pain in both straight and lop-eared rabbits. The management of pain is ...

However, canine pain scales can be difficult to use without professional help, so proper assessment should always be ...

Implementing AI-powered pain scales at veterinary clinics will require more research, but would help solve a longstanding problem in animal care. Pain assessment in animals has historically been ...