And all the other endpoint register is placed downward near the macro related to those register. Due to this, the data path of the design has to pass through a long path between start point and the ...

Design of CMOS digital integrated circuits, concentrating on device, circuit, and architectural issues. Analysis and design techniques in custom integrated circuit design, standard cells, memory. Use ...

Shielding of critical nets and keeping clock pins near ground power rails in standard cells will help to reduce signal integrity issues at SOC level. [1] Shyh Chyi Wong, “Modeling of interconnect ...