An expert review provides best practice advice on diagnostic considerations of immune-mediated disorders that should be ...

There is no reliable treatment for ineffective esophageal ... and has produced increased peristaltic and lower esophageal sphincter pressures in normal volunteers. Agrawal et al.

The lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax ... a digestive health specialist—for diagnosis and treatment. Tests that diagnose this condition include: The goal of treatment for esophageal ...

In the present study, also signs were improved including lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure (from 10 ± 1.58 and, 10.3 ± 1.68 mmHg in the pretreated patients to 16.5 ± 0.6, and 14.1 ± 0. ...

Yepuri, MD Treatments for gastroesophageal reflux ... GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), located at the bottom of the esophagus (food tube), is too loose.

Tobacco and alcohol can also relax the lower esophageal sphincter and cause GERD. If you have any of the above symptoms that do not improve with over-the-counter antacids or if you are concerned, you ...

Without treatment, GERD can damage your esophagus ... Pathological implications of swallow-associated transient lower esophageal sphincter elevation. J Gastrointest Surg. 2020;24(12):2705-2713.