These DOEs not only reduced speckle contrast significantly but also improved light transmittance, making them suitable for various laser-imaging applications ... decrease the spatial and temporal ...

The limited field of view (FOV) and poor contrast in laparoscopic ... fiber to generate laser speckle patterns makes speckle illumination spatial frequency domain imaging a compelling method ...

Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, has become the standard of care for many procedures such as prostatectomies and appendectomies due to its benefits, including faster recovery ...

Spatial control of the phase and amplitude of a laser beam is useful for applications ranging from imaging and holography ... a wide wavelength range. In contrast, models -02, -03, -04 and ...