By analyzing radio signals from India’s Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, which continues to operate efficiently and provide valuable ...

Ionogram: A graphical representation of the ionosphere's electron density, typically produced by ionosondes. Electron Density Profile: A measurement of the number of electrons per unit volume in ...

The department “Space Weather Observations” investigates and applies ionosphere measurement and inversion techniques using ground and space borne sensors. The observational data are used to ...