Medically reviewed by Michael Menna, DO Wound healing involves four stages: homeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and ...

Announcing a new article publication for Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications journal. Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Heart failure (HF) is ...

The pathophysiology of the vascular and inflammatory stages of facial rosacea and proposes an underlying cause is reviewed. It can be argued that all the stigmata of rosacea are manifestations of ...

Stage B — a new classification — “asymptomatic” disease, but with evidence of myocardial inflammation; Stage C symptomatic; and Stage D advanced — hemodynamic or electrical instability ...