If allele frequencies differ between the sexes, it takes two generations of random mating to attain Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Sex-linked loci require multiple generations to attain equilibrium ...

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle describes the ... for example, would be allele frequencies of .6A and .4a and genotype frequencies of .36AA, .48Aa, and .16aa. By describing specific ...

For instance, mutations disrupt the equilibrium of allele frequencies by introducing new alleles into a population. Similarly, natural selection and nonrandom mating disrupt the Hardy-Weinberg ...