Packed into the phalanx, the hoplite used his shield ... methods were similar to those employed elsewhere in the Greek-speaking world. Hoplite warriors formed phalanxes, which advanced in lockstep.

This formation was known as a ‘phalanx’. A hoplite had to pay for his armour ... Spartan women also had more freedom than other Greek women. For example, they could run the family farm.

This formation was known as a ‘phalanx’. A hoplite had to pay for his armour ... Spartan women also had more freedom than other Greek women. For example, they could run the family farm.

Hoplite infantrymen were the military ideal ... They fought primarily in a phalanx, a tightly packed shield and spear formation that might be several ranks deep and many soldiers wide.

but that limitation may not have mattered in ancient Greek hoplite warfare, where warriors stood close together in a "phalanx" or block, with their shields and spears facing forward. But the ...