Figure 3 shows coronary sinus model 2187 (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN). Figure 4 shows the Aescula (St. Jude, Sylmar, CA). Chest radiograph showing direct epicardial left ventricular pacing.

Surface and volume-rendered images offer a 3D representation of the heart and the epicardial vessels ... The left coronary artery originates at the left sinus of Valsalva, and soon bifurcates ...

Furthermore, since epicardial adipose tissue is adjacent ... Plasma samples were obtained from the peripheral vein and coronary sinus of 53 participants consisting of health controls and patients ...