Two broad categories of eruption, effusive and explosive, can describe the habits of a particular volcano. Effusive eruptions involve the outpouring of basaltic lava that flows quite easily and ...
and the timescales between priming and eruption onset. In particular, how these processes occur at ‘hyperactive’ volcanoes, which are almost persistently active and which can switch their eruptive ...
According to ITB’s page, longer intervals between eruptions often indicate a buildup of energy within the mountain. Geologically, Mount Lewotobi, situated above the oceanic crust, typically exhibits ...
This diversity of eruption styles (effusive/explosive), sizes, and pre-eruptive unrest periods (days/decades) pose fundamental challenges to volcanic risk reduction. By contrast, the plumbing systems ...