Supercoiling enables this but forces a different ... It has been determined that prokaryotic DNA replication occurs at a rate of 1,000 nucleotides per second, and prokaryotic transcription occurs ...

Together, eukaryotic DNA and the histone proteins that hold it together in a coiled form is called chromatin. DNA can be further compressed through a twisting process called supercoiling (Figure 9).

Torsional stress in chromatin plays a fundamental role in cellular functions, influencing key processes such as transcription, replication, and chromatin organization. Transcription and other ...