When you specify the CHISQ option in the TABLES statement, PROC FREQ performs the following chi-square tests for each two-way table: Pearson chi-square, continuity-adjusted chi-square for 2 ×2 tables, ...

A statistical test that allows one to determine whether observed quantities of a specific characteristic differed from the expected value purely by chance.

Pearson's chi-square test works well with genetic data as long as there are enough expected values in each group. In the case of small samples (less than 10 in any category) that have 1 degree of ...