brachial artery to cephalic vein (elbow) autologous AVF, and (3) either an arteriovenous graft of synthetic material or a transposed brachial basilic vein fistula. The DOQI guidelines acknowledge ...

Some people's veins are hard to find due to factors like dehydration, stress, vein depth, or external conditions.

Early in our experience, prosthetic grafts were generally the third line of intervention after the patients were evaluated for a radial-cephalic ... on the basilic and axillary vein in the ...

The cephalic vein is located along the leading edge of the patagium or the antebrachial wing membrane (Fig. 1). The saphenous (interfemoral) vein is found in the uropatagium (tail membrane ...