T cells and B cells are crucial components of the immune system, working together to mount effective responses against pathogens. However, their interactions can also lead to autoimmune diseases ...

Induces potent and long-lasting immune responses to defined antigens or whole pathogens (particles), mainly through the ...

Conversely, stromal cell-derived chemokines such as CXCL13 govern the positioning of T and B cells, establishing ... role of such cellular crosstalk interactions in regulating tissue homeostasis ...

Many other signals (both secreted chemicals and cell-cell surface interactions) also control the outcome of ... D. and Nicholson, L. B. (2010) TNFR1 signalling is a critical checkpoint for developing ...

Scientists mapped how the human immune system evolves from birth to old age, revealing key changes that influence health, ...

Study reveals how immune cells in the gut distinguish between food and harmful pathogens, shedding light on the origins of both food allergies and intestinal diseases.