A 38-year-old woman with a history of bilateral varicose veins for 10 years and bilateral great saphenous vein ablation presents with bilateral leg heaviness, fatigue, and throbbing in the right leg ...

The complex variations in venous anatomy in patients with VVs require ... The superficial and deep veins of the lower extremity communicate via communicating and perforating veins.

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2009;20:752-759. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2009.03.008 Intended Use/Indications: The VenaSeal™ closure system (VenaSeal™ system) is indicated for use in the permanent closure of lower ...