Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides information about the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic structure of a material's surface ...

The researchers employed a combination of techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ... triggered by the introduction of additional aluminum. Thus, they have eventually discovered ...

Studying how aluminum (oxy)hydroxides could function ... as well as nitrate in gibbsite from Al(NO 3) 3. X-ray photoelectron ...